influence of environmental factors on germination and seed storage of hoary cress (cardaria draba l.) in the soil
نویسندگان
چکیده
the effects of environmental factors on germination and emergence of hoary cress seeds were examined in laboratory and field experiments. germinability of hoary cress under light/dark conditions (90%) was significantly higher than when seeds were incubated under continuous dark (78%). hoary cress could germinate in a broad range of temperatures (15/6, 20/10, 25/15, 30/15, and 35/20?c). the germinability, however, was different depending on the temperature range and the highest and lowest germination percentages were in 15/6 (93%) and 35/20?c (72%), respectively. salinity showed significant adverse effect on germination of this weed, so that the highest germinability was at 0 concentration of nacl (92%). increased salinity levels significantly decreased hoary cress germination and its germination completely ceased at 320 mm nacl. this study indicated that hoary cress retained its germination percentage higher than 80% in the ph range of 4 to 10, so that the highest and lowest germinability was occurred at ph 10 (98%) and 4 (85%), respectively. another experiment in which seeds were buried at different depths in the field showed that the effect of interaction between burial depth and duration on seed dormancy as well as their germinability in the field and laboratory was significant and seed germination percentage was remained at high levels during the 10 months of the experiment. moreover, seed decay was not observed at any burial depths during the experiment and seed placement at burial depth of 10 cm and deeper resulted in a quiescence status of the seeds.
منابع مشابه
the effect of taftan pozzolan on the compressive strength of concrete in the environmental conditions of oman sea (chabahar port)
cement is an essential ingredient in the concrete buildings. for production of cement considerable amount of fossil fuel and electrical energy is consumed. on the other hand for generating one tone of portland cement, nearly one ton of carbon dioxide is released. it shows that 7 percent of the total released carbon dioxide in the world relates to the cement industry. considering ecological issu...
evaluating the allopathic effects hoary cress (cardaria draba) organs extrate on germination and seedling growth of triticale
allelopathy is the main factor of weed interference on growth and development of crops. in order to study of allopathic effect of hoery cress organs extrate on germination and seedling growth of triticale, two separate factorial experiment based on randomized complete block design with four replication were conducted under laboratory and green house conditions. treatment were included of extrac...
متن کاملallelopathic effects of shoot and root water extracts of hoary cress (cardaria draba) on germination characteristic and seedling growth of sorghum (sorghum bicolor l.)
a growth chamber study was carried out to evaluate the allelopahtic effects of shoot and root water extract of hoary cress (cardaria draba) on seed germination and seedling characteristic of sorghum (sorghum bicolor). the study was conducted based on completely randomized design with four replications in research laboratory of faculty of agriculture, university of birjand in 2008. treatments we...
متن کاملthe influence of the neo-platonic concept of poetic imagination on wordsworth’s poetry
بر اساس نظریه افلاطون در باره شعر خلاقیت هنری مورد انتقاد قرار گرفته است. نظریه کلی در مورد شعر این بود که شعر از ظواهرتقلید میکند و نه حقیقت. چون سایه ای از حقیقت است. اما با پیدایش فلسفه نو افلاطونی، انتقاتات قبلی در مورد شعر و شاعری اصلاح شد. فلوطین در کتاب انئید، اساس خلق هنری را بر محور مُثل افلاطونی قرار داد. وی باور داشت که هنر مندان در خلق آثار هنری، تحت تاثیر مُثل افلاطونی بوده و عوالمی ...
Influence of environmental factors on Cucumis melo L. var. agrestis Naud. seed germination and seedling emergence
Cucumis melo L. var. agrestis Naud. (field muskmelon) is an annual invasive weed in many parts of Asia. However, there is very little available information about the germination and emergence of this species. Therefore, laboratory experiments were conducted to evaluate the effects of light, temperature, salt stress, osmotic stress, pH, and depth of planting on field muskmelon germination and se...
متن کاملeffect of seed priming and irrigation regimes on yield,yield components and quality of safflowers cultivars
این مطالعه در سال 1386-87 در آزمایشگاه و مزرعه پژوهشی دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان به منظور تعیین مناسب ترین تیمار بذری و ارزیابی اثر پرایمینگ بر روی سه رقم گلرنگ تحت سه رژیم آبیاری انجام گرفت. برخی از مطالعات اثرات سودمند پرایمینگ بذر را بر روی گیاهان مختلف بررسی کرده اند اما در حال حاضر اطلاعات کمی در مورد خصوصیات مربوط به جوانه زنی، مراحل نموی، عملکرد و خصوصیات کمی و کیفی بذور تیمار شده ژنوتیپ های م...
منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
علوم گیاهان زراعی ایرانجلد ۴۲، شماره ۲، صفحات ۲۶۵-۲۷۴
کلمات کلیدی
میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com
copyright © 2015-2023